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1 electrostatic recorder
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > electrostatic recorder
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2 electrostatic recorder recorder
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > electrostatic recorder recorder
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3 electrostatic recorder
1) Полиграфия: электрографический аппарат2) Макаров: электрографическое регистрирующее устройствоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > electrostatic recorder
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4 electrostatic recorder
1) электрографическое регистрирующее устройство2) электрографический аппаратАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > electrostatic recorder
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5 recorder
1. самописец; записывающее устройство; регистрирующее устройство, регистратор2. наборно-кодирующий аппаратdata recorder — устройство для записи данных, регистратор данных
3. цифровое записывающее устройство4. цифропечатающее устройство5. электрографическое регистрирующее устройство6. электрографический аппаратelectrostatic data recorder — электростатический записывающий аппарат, электростатический регистратор
microfiche recorder — аппарат для съёмки микрофиш, микрофильмирующий аппарат для микрофиш
microfilm recorder — аппарат для съёмки микрофильма, микрофильмирующий аппарат
periodical double spread recorder — устройство для записи изображения двух полос периодического издания, двухполосное записывающее устройство для периодических изданий
7. лазерный гравировальный автомат8. лазерное записывающее устройствоxerographic recorder — устройство для ксерографической записи ; ксерографическое регистрирующее устройство
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6 recorder
1) самописец; записывающее устройство; регистрирующее устройство, регистратор2) наборно-кодирующий аппаратАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > recorder
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7 recorder
самопишущий [регистрирующий] прибор, самописец -
8 electrostatic data recorder
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > electrostatic data recorder
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9 electrostatic data recorder
1) Полиграфия: электростатический регистратор2) Макаров: электростатический записывающий аппаратУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > electrostatic data recorder
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10 electrostatic data recorder
электростатический записывающий аппарат, электростатический регистраторАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > electrostatic data recorder
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11 step-and-repeat recorder
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > step-and-repeat recorder
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12 microfilm recorder
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > microfilm recorder
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13 planetary recorder
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > planetary recorder
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14 Thomson, Sir William, Lord Kelvin
[br]b. 26 June 1824 Belfast, Ireland (now Northern Ireland)d. 17 December 1907 Largs, Scotland[br]Irish physicist and inventor who contributed to submarine telegraphy and instrumentation.[br]After education at Glasgow University and Peterhouse, Cambridge, a period of study in France gave Thomson an interest in experimental work and instrumentation. He became Professor of Natural Philosophy at Glasgow in 1846 and retained the position for the rest of his career, establishing the first teaching laboratory in Britain.Among his many contributions to science and engineering was his concept, introduced in 1848, of an "absolute" zero of temperature. Following on from the work of Joule, his investigations into the nature of heat led to the first successful liquefaction of gases such as hydrogen and helium, and later to the science of low-temperature physics.Cable telegraphy gave an impetus to the scientific measurement of electrical quantities, and for many years Thomson was a member of the British Association Committee formed in 1861 to consider electrical standards and to develop units; these are still in use. Thomson first became Scientific Adviser to the Atlantic Telegraph Company in 1857, sailing on the Agamemnon and Great Eastern during the cable-laying expeditions. He invented a mirror galvanometer and more importantly the siphon recorder, which, used as a very sensitive telegraph receiver, provided a permanent record of signals. He also laid down the design parameters of long submarine cables and discovered that the conductivity of copper was greatly affected by its purity. A major part of the success of the Atlantic cable in 1866 was due to Thomson, who received a knighthood for his contribution.Other instruments he designed included a quadrant electrostatic voltmeter to measure high voltages, and his "multi-cellular" instrument for low voltages. They could be used on alternating or direct current and were free from temperature errors. His balances for precision current measurement were widely used in standardizing laboratories.Thomson was a prolific writer of scientific papers on subjects across the whole spectrum of physics; between 1855 and 1866 he published some 110 papers, with a total during his life of over 600. In 1892 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Kelvin of Largs. By the time of his death he was looked upon as the "father" of British physics, but despite his outstanding achievements his later years were spent resisting change and progress.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1866. Created Lord Kelvin of Largs 1892. FRS 1851. President, Royal Society 1890–4. An original member of the Order of Merit 1902. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers 1874. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1889 and 1907. Royal Society Royal Medal 1856, Copley Medal 1883.Bibliography1872, Reprints of Papers on Electrostatics and Magnetism, London; 1911, Mathematical and Physical Papers, 6 vols, Cambridge (collections of Thomson's papers).Further ReadingSilvanus P.Thompson, 1910, The Life of William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs, 2 vols, London (an uncritical biography).D.B.Wilson, 1987, Kelvin and Stokes: A Comparative Study in Victorian Physics, Bristol (provides a present-day commentary on all aspects of Thomson's work).J.G.Crowther, 1962, British Scientists of the 19th Century, London, pp. 199–257 (a short critical biography).GWBiographical history of technology > Thomson, Sir William, Lord Kelvin
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